Global Subterranean Estuaries Modify Groundwater Nutrient Loading to the Ocean

Stephanie J. Wilson; Amy Moody; Tristan McKenzie; M. Bayani Cardenas; Elco Luijendijk; Audrey H. Sawyer; Alicia Wilson; Holly A. Michael; Bochao Xu; Karen L. Knee; Hyung Mi Cho; Yishai Weinstein; Adina Paytan; Nils Moosdorf; Chen Tung Aurthur Chen; Melanie Beck; Cody Lopez; Dorina Murgulet; Guebuem Kim; Mathew A. Charette; Hannelore Waska; J. Severino P. Ibánhez; Gwénaëlle Chaillou; Till Oehler; Shin ichi Onodera; Mitsuyo Saito; Valenti Rodellas; Natasha Dimova; Daniel Montiel; Henrietta Dulai; Christina Richardson; Jinzhou Du; Eric Petermann; Xiaogang Chen; Kay L. Davis; Sebastien Lamontagne; Ryo Sugimoto; Guizhi Wang; Hailong Li; Américo I. Torres; Cansu Demir; Emily Bristol; Craig T. Connolly; James W. McClelland; Brenno J. Silva; Douglas Tait; B. S.K. Kumar; R. Viswanadham; V.V.S.S. Sarma; Emmanoel Silva-Filho; Alan Shiller; Alanna Lecher; Joseph Tamborski; Henry Bokuniewicz; Carlos Rocha; Anja Reckhardt; Michael Ernst Böttcher; Shan Jiang; Thomas Stieglitz; Houégnon Géraud Vinel Gbewezoun; Céline Charbonnier; Pierre Anschutz; Laura M. Hernández-Terrones; Suresh Babu; Beata Szymczycha; Mahmood Sadat-Noori; Felipe Niencheski; Kimberly Null; Craig Tobias; Bongkeun Song; Iris C. Anderson; Isaac R. Santos

doi:10.1002/lol2.10390

Global Subterranean Estuaries Modify Groundwater Nutrient Loading to the Ocean

Stephanie J. Wilson^*, Amy Moody, Tristan McKenzie, M. Bayani Cardenas, Elco Luijendijk, Audrey H. Sawyer, Alicia Wilson, Holly A. Michael, Bochao Xu, Karen L. Knee, Hyung Mi Cho, Yishai Weinstein, Adina Paytan, Nils Moosdorf, Chen Tung Aurthur Chen, Melanie Beck, Cody Lopez, Dorina Murgulet, Guebuem Kim, Mathew A. CharetteHannelore Waska, J. Severino P. Ibánhez, Gwénaëlle Chaillou, Till Oehler, Shin ichi Onodera, Mitsuyo Saito, Valenti Rodellas, Natasha Dimova, Daniel Montiel, Henrietta Dulai, Christina Richardson, Jinzhou Du, Eric Petermann, Xiaogang Chen, Kay L. Davis, Sebastien Lamontagne, Ryo Sugimoto, Guizhi Wang, Hailong Li, Américo I. Torres, Cansu Demir, Emily Bristol, Craig T. Connolly, James W. McClelland, Brenno J. Silva, Douglas Tait, B. S.K. Kumar, R. Viswanadham, V.V.S.S. Sarma, Emmanoel Silva-Filho, Alan Shiller, Alanna Lecher, Joseph Tamborski, Henry Bokuniewicz, Carlos Rocha, Anja Reckhardt, Michael Ernst Böttcher, Shan Jiang, Thomas Stieglitz, Houégnon Géraud Vinel Gbewezoun, Céline Charbonnier, Pierre Anschutz, Laura M. Hernández-Terrones, Suresh Babu, Beata Szymczycha, Mahmood Sadat-Noori, Felipe Niencheski, Kimberly Null, Craig Tobias, Bongkeun Song, Iris C. Anderson, Isaac R. Santos

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Terrestrial groundwater travels through subterranean estuaries before reaching the sea. Groundwater-derived nutrients drive coastal water quality, primary production, and eutrophication. We determined how dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP), and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) are transformed within subterranean estuaries and estimated submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) nutrient loads compiling > 10,000 groundwater samples from 216 sites worldwide. Nutrients exhibited complex, nonconservative behavior in subterranean estuaries. Fresh groundwater DIN and DIP are usually produced, and DON is consumed during transport. Median total SGD (saline and fresh) fluxes globally were 5.4, 2.6, and 0.18 Tmol yr−1 for DIN, DON, and DIP, respectively. Despite large natural variability, total SGD fluxes likely exceed global riverine nutrient export. Fresh SGD is a small source of new nutrients, but saline SGD is an important source of mostly recycled nutrients. Nutrients exported via SGD via subterranean estuaries are critical to coastal biogeochemistry and a significant nutrient source to the oceans.

Original language	American English
Pages (from-to)	411-422
Number of pages	12
Journal	Limnology And Oceanography Letters
Volume	9
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10390
State	Published - May 16 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors. Limnology and Oceanography Letters published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography.

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

Oceanography
Aquatic Science

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1002/lol2.10390

http://spiral.lynn.edu/facpubs/1491

Cite this

Wilson, S. J., Moody, A., McKenzie, T., Cardenas, M. B., Luijendijk, E., Sawyer, A. H., Wilson, A., Michael, H. A., Xu, B., Knee, K. L., Cho, H. M., Weinstein, Y., Paytan, A., Moosdorf, N., Chen, C. T. A., Beck, M., Lopez, C., Murgulet, D., Kim, G., ... Santos, I. R. (2024). Global Subterranean Estuaries Modify Groundwater Nutrient Loading to the Ocean. Limnology And Oceanography Letters, 9(4), 411-422. https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10390

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title = "Global Subterranean Estuaries Modify Groundwater Nutrient Loading to the Ocean",

abstract = "Terrestrial groundwater travels through subterranean estuaries before reaching the sea. Groundwater-derived nutrients drive coastal water quality, primary production, and eutrophication. We determined how dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP), and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) are transformed within subterranean estuaries and estimated submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) nutrient loads compiling > 10,000 groundwater samples from 216 sites worldwide. Nutrients exhibited complex, nonconservative behavior in subterranean estuaries. Fresh groundwater DIN and DIP are usually produced, and DON is consumed during transport. Median total SGD (saline and fresh) fluxes globally were 5.4, 2.6, and 0.18 Tmol yr−1 for DIN, DON, and DIP, respectively. Despite large natural variability, total SGD fluxes likely exceed global riverine nutrient export. Fresh SGD is a small source of new nutrients, but saline SGD is an important source of mostly recycled nutrients. Nutrients exported via SGD via subterranean estuaries are critical to coastal biogeochemistry and a significant nutrient source to the oceans.",

author = "Wilson, {Stephanie J.} and Amy Moody and Tristan McKenzie and Cardenas, {M. Bayani} and Elco Luijendijk and Sawyer, {Audrey H.} and Alicia Wilson and Michael, {Holly A.} and Bochao Xu and Knee, {Karen L.} and Cho, {Hyung Mi} and Yishai Weinstein and Adina Paytan and Nils Moosdorf and Chen, {Chen Tung Aurthur} and Melanie Beck and Cody Lopez and Dorina Murgulet and Guebuem Kim and Charette, {Mathew A.} and Hannelore Waska and Ib{\'a}nhez, {J. Severino P.} and Gw{\'e}na{\"e}lle Chaillou and Till Oehler and Onodera, {Shin ichi} and Mitsuyo Saito and Valenti Rodellas and Natasha Dimova and Daniel Montiel and Henrietta Dulai and Christina Richardson and Jinzhou Du and Eric Petermann and Xiaogang Chen and Davis, {Kay L.} and Sebastien Lamontagne and Ryo Sugimoto and Guizhi Wang and Hailong Li and Torres, {Am{\'e}rico I.} and Cansu Demir and Emily Bristol and Connolly, {Craig T.} and McClelland, {James W.} and Silva, {Brenno J.} and Douglas Tait and Kumar, {B. S.K.} and R. Viswanadham and V.V.S.S. Sarma and Emmanoel Silva-Filho and Alan Shiller and Alanna Lecher and Joseph Tamborski and Henry Bokuniewicz and Carlos Rocha and Anja Reckhardt and B{\"o}ttcher, {Michael Ernst} and Shan Jiang and Thomas Stieglitz and Gbewezoun, {Hou{\'e}gnon G{\'e}raud Vinel} and C{\'e}line Charbonnier and Pierre Anschutz and Hern{\'a}ndez-Terrones, {Laura M.} and Suresh Babu and Beata Szymczycha and Mahmood Sadat-Noori and Felipe Niencheski and Kimberly Null and Craig Tobias and Bongkeun Song and Anderson, {Iris C.} and Santos, {Isaac R.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 The Authors. Limnology and Oceanography Letters published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography.",

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Wilson, SJ, Moody, A, McKenzie, T, Cardenas, MB, Luijendijk, E, Sawyer, AH, Wilson, A, Michael, HA, Xu, B, Knee, KL, Cho, HM, Weinstein, Y, Paytan, A, Moosdorf, N, Chen, CTA, Beck, M, Lopez, C, Murgulet, D, Kim, G, Charette, MA, Waska, H, Ibánhez, JSP, Chaillou, G, Oehler, T, Onodera, SI, Saito, M, Rodellas, V, Dimova, N, Montiel, D, Dulai, H, Richardson, C, Du, J, Petermann, E, Chen, X, Davis, KL, Lamontagne, S, Sugimoto, R, Wang, G, Li, H, Torres, AI, Demir, C, Bristol, E, Connolly, CT, McClelland, JW, Silva, BJ, Tait, D, Kumar, BSK, Viswanadham, R, Sarma, VVSS, Silva-Filho, E, Shiller, A, Lecher, A, Tamborski, J, Bokuniewicz, H, Rocha, C, Reckhardt, A, Böttcher, ME, Jiang, S, Stieglitz, T, Gbewezoun, HGV, Charbonnier, C, Anschutz, P, Hernández-Terrones, LM, Babu, S, Szymczycha, B, Sadat-Noori, M, Niencheski, F, Null, K, Tobias, C, Song, B, Anderson, IC & Santos, IR 2024, 'Global Subterranean Estuaries Modify Groundwater Nutrient Loading to the Ocean', Limnology And Oceanography Letters, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 411-422. https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10390

TY - JOUR

T1 - Global Subterranean Estuaries Modify Groundwater Nutrient Loading to the Ocean

AU - Wilson, Stephanie J.

AU - Moody, Amy

AU - McKenzie, Tristan

AU - Cardenas, M. Bayani

AU - Luijendijk, Elco

AU - Sawyer, Audrey H.

AU - Wilson, Alicia

AU - Michael, Holly A.

AU - Xu, Bochao

AU - Knee, Karen L.

AU - Cho, Hyung Mi

AU - Weinstein, Yishai

AU - Paytan, Adina

AU - Moosdorf, Nils

AU - Chen, Chen Tung Aurthur

AU - Beck, Melanie

AU - Lopez, Cody

AU - Murgulet, Dorina

AU - Kim, Guebuem

AU - Charette, Mathew A.

AU - Waska, Hannelore

AU - Ibánhez, J. Severino P.

AU - Chaillou, Gwénaëlle

AU - Oehler, Till

AU - Onodera, Shin ichi

AU - Saito, Mitsuyo

AU - Rodellas, Valenti

AU - Dimova, Natasha

AU - Montiel, Daniel

AU - Dulai, Henrietta

AU - Richardson, Christina

AU - Du, Jinzhou

AU - Petermann, Eric

AU - Chen, Xiaogang

AU - Davis, Kay L.

AU - Lamontagne, Sebastien

AU - Sugimoto, Ryo

AU - Wang, Guizhi

AU - Li, Hailong

AU - Torres, Américo I.

AU - Demir, Cansu

AU - Bristol, Emily

AU - Connolly, Craig T.

AU - McClelland, James W.

AU - Silva, Brenno J.

AU - Tait, Douglas

AU - Kumar, B. S.K.

AU - Viswanadham, R.

AU - Sarma, V.V.S.S.

AU - Silva-Filho, Emmanoel

AU - Shiller, Alan

AU - Lecher, Alanna

AU - Tamborski, Joseph

AU - Bokuniewicz, Henry

AU - Rocha, Carlos

AU - Reckhardt, Anja

AU - Böttcher, Michael Ernst

AU - Jiang, Shan

AU - Stieglitz, Thomas

AU - Gbewezoun, Houégnon Géraud Vinel

AU - Charbonnier, Céline

AU - Anschutz, Pierre

AU - Hernández-Terrones, Laura M.

AU - Babu, Suresh

AU - Szymczycha, Beata

AU - Sadat-Noori, Mahmood

AU - Niencheski, Felipe

AU - Null, Kimberly

AU - Tobias, Craig

AU - Song, Bongkeun

AU - Anderson, Iris C.

AU - Santos, Isaac R.

PY - 2024/5/16

Y1 - 2024/5/16

N2 - Terrestrial groundwater travels through subterranean estuaries before reaching the sea. Groundwater-derived nutrients drive coastal water quality, primary production, and eutrophication. We determined how dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP), and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) are transformed within subterranean estuaries and estimated submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) nutrient loads compiling > 10,000 groundwater samples from 216 sites worldwide. Nutrients exhibited complex, nonconservative behavior in subterranean estuaries. Fresh groundwater DIN and DIP are usually produced, and DON is consumed during transport. Median total SGD (saline and fresh) fluxes globally were 5.4, 2.6, and 0.18 Tmol yr−1 for DIN, DON, and DIP, respectively. Despite large natural variability, total SGD fluxes likely exceed global riverine nutrient export. Fresh SGD is a small source of new nutrients, but saline SGD is an important source of mostly recycled nutrients. Nutrients exported via SGD via subterranean estuaries are critical to coastal biogeochemistry and a significant nutrient source to the oceans.

AB - Terrestrial groundwater travels through subterranean estuaries before reaching the sea. Groundwater-derived nutrients drive coastal water quality, primary production, and eutrophication. We determined how dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP), and dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) are transformed within subterranean estuaries and estimated submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) nutrient loads compiling > 10,000 groundwater samples from 216 sites worldwide. Nutrients exhibited complex, nonconservative behavior in subterranean estuaries. Fresh groundwater DIN and DIP are usually produced, and DON is consumed during transport. Median total SGD (saline and fresh) fluxes globally were 5.4, 2.6, and 0.18 Tmol yr−1 for DIN, DON, and DIP, respectively. Despite large natural variability, total SGD fluxes likely exceed global riverine nutrient export. Fresh SGD is a small source of new nutrients, but saline SGD is an important source of mostly recycled nutrients. Nutrients exported via SGD via subterranean estuaries are critical to coastal biogeochemistry and a significant nutrient source to the oceans.

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JO - Limnology And Oceanography Letters

JF - Limnology And Oceanography Letters

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ER -

Global Subterranean Estuaries Modify Groundwater Nutrient Loading to the Ocean

Abstract

Bibliographical note

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

UN SDGs

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