Abstract
This study examined college students’ emotional and physiological responses to a 45-minute group drumming session using principal component analysis (PCA) to identify response patterns. Measures included mood, social interest, blood pressure, and heart rate collected before and after drumming. PCA findings indicated that factors such as age, prior music experience, and academic status influenced reactivity more strongly than physiological markers. Younger students, those with music experience, and first- and second-year students demonstrated higher levels of responsiveness compared to upperclassmen and graduate students.
| Original language | American English |
|---|---|
| State | In preparation - Apr 11 2026 |
| Event | American Counseling Association (ACA) Annual Conference & Expo - Greater Columbus Convention Center, Columbus, United States Duration: Apr 9 2026 → Apr 11 2026 |
Conference
| Conference | American Counseling Association (ACA) Annual Conference & Expo |
|---|---|
| Abbreviated title | ACA26 |
| Country/Territory | United States |
| City | Columbus |
| Period | 4/9/26 → 4/11/26 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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