Improving Memory After Environmental Context Change: A Strategy of "Preinstatement"

  • Kimberly A. Brinegar
  • , Melissa Lehman*
  • , Kenneth J. Malmberg
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A change in environmental context between study and test can produce detrimental effects on memory. For instance, when a change in the environment occurs after an event, memory for the event declines. However, the negative effects of context change can be eliminated when participants are provided with contextual cues. Here, we report that, as predicted by the Lehman-Malmberg model (Lehman & Malmberg Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 35(4):970, 2009, Psychological Review, 2012), participants can overcome a change in the environment by recalling the future test environment while studying, a strategy referred to as preinstatement. © 2013 Psychonomic Society, Inc.
Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)528-533
Number of pages6
JournalPsychonomic Bulletin and Review
Volume20
Issue number3
Early online dateJan 29 2013
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2013
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
  • Developmental and Educational Psychology
  • Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)

Keywords

  • Context dependent memory
  • Environmental reinstatement
  • Free recall
  • Preinstatement

Cite this